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Posted: Wed May 31, 2006 1:44 pm
by ElfDude
Devil's Advocate wrote:I didn't realise just how ignorant Crichton is.

Climate and weather are not the same thing.
Umm... yeah... but I always thought they were related...

Let's see, according to the global warming webpage of the Environmental Protection Agency: "Climate describes the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place."

So, I guess you've hit upon an interesting bit of semantics. But when I saw that you'd posted, I was kinda looking forward to your insightful defense of the use of computer models. No biggie though.

Posted: Wed May 31, 2006 3:57 pm
by Devil's Advocate
ElfDude wrote:
Devil's Advocate wrote:I didn't realise just how ignorant Crichton is.

Climate and weather are not the same thing.
Umm... yeah... but I always thought they were related...
Sure, but it's analogous to the relationship between the size of a tree and that of one of its leaves.

You can't tell how big the tree is just by examining a leaf.
But when I saw that you'd posted, I was kinda looking forward to your insightful defense of the use of computer models. No biggie though.
Ok, let's go through the quote, and let's bear in mind that the computer models I've been talking about up to this point have been used to analyse the climate change that has already happened, and not how good they are for predicting the situation 100 years from now....

Crichton wrote:To an outsider, the most significant innovation in the global warming controversy is the overt reliance that is being placed on models.
Models are of vital importance to all branches of science. I'm disappointed that he doesn't seem to know this.
Back in the days of nuclear winter, computer models were invoked to add weight to a conclusion: "These results are derived with the help of a computer model."
Um, so what? There was no nuclear war, so we thankfully don't know how good those models were. But we also have no reason to think they're wrong.
But now large-scale computer models are seen as generating data in themselves. No longer are models judged by how well they reproduce data from the real world-increasingly, models provide the data.
No. As you'll see from my previous posts, the models are compared to measured data.

What you can do with a model that can't be done with reality is exclude anthropogenic factors. If you do that, the models don't match reality. If you don't exclude the anthropogenic stuff, the models do match the measured data.
As if they were themselves a reality. And indeed they are, when we are projecting forward. There can be no observational data about the year 2100. There are only model runs.
And all the modellers are perfectly well aware of that. That's why computer modelling is very much an ongoing project.
This fascination with computer models is something I understand very well. Richard Feynmann called it a disease. I fear he is right. Because only if you spend a lot of time looking at a computer screen can you arrive at the complex point where the global warming debate now stands.
Utter falsehood. Global warming is a measured, observed phenomenon.
Nobody believes a weather prediction twelve hours ahead. Now we're asked to believe a prediction that goes out 100 years into the future? And make financial investments based on that prediction? Has everybody lost their minds?
Conflating weather and climate: see above.
Stepping back, I have to say the arrogance of the modelmakers is breathtaking. There have been, in every century, scientists who say they know it all.
Possibly. But no climate scientist I've ever heard of is amongst that small number.
Since climate may be a chaotic system-no one is sure-these predictions are inherently doubtful, to be polite.
Weather is chaotic. Climate is predictable.
But more to the point, even if the models get the science spot-on, they can never get the sociology. To predict anything about the world a hundred years from now is simply absurd.
But it's much more reasonable to predict carbon dioxide emissions for a decade or two hence. That's all anyone is doing, and it's all that is needed to see how things will get. Even at current emission rates, we're in trouble. It may be that carbon emissions will reduce in a century, even if there's no concerted effort to make that happen. But without such an effort, and probably even with it, things will get a lot worse before they get any better.
Look: If I was selling stock in a company that I told you would be profitable in 2100, would you buy it? Or would you think the idea was so crazy that it must be a scam?
Bad analogy. The economy is a lot more volatile than the climate. Climate can be modelled pretty well; the only variables that can't be included are volcanic and human activity.

The rest of the article is in more of the prediction vein.

Posted: Wed May 31, 2006 7:03 pm
by ElfDude
Now THAT'S what I'm talkin' 'bout! :-D


"Let us not go gently
to the endless winter night"

--NEP

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 9:36 am
by awip2062
Please explain how you can say both

"If you don't exclude the anthropogenic stuff, the models do match the measured data."

And

"the only variables that can't be included are volcanic and human activity."

It appears, although maybe I just need you to explain with more than one sentence, that you said you can put in human activity and then that you can't.

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 11:20 am
by Devil's Advocate
The second statement refers to the future. We know how much carbon dioxide we've pumped into the atmosphere to date, but we cannot know what we and our descendants will do in the future.

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 3:44 pm
by awip2062
I see. Thanks for clearing that up.

So, the models only work if things stay as they have been. If we cut back or increase the amount of CO2, they won't be accurate.

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 4:09 pm
by Devil's Advocate
Exactly. Though I just learned that the carbon dioxide already floating around means that changing our behaviour now won't have much of an effect for about 25 years. So that's how far ahead the models can look without making assumptions on what our emissions are like.

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 4:13 pm
by awip2062
Devil's Advocate wrote:0.6 deg increase worldwide... local decreases here and there... Put these two together and you get:

BIG increases in places you're not looking.
I meant to ask you long ago, but didn't get around to it.

How do you know there are BIG increases in places you are not looking?

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 5:21 pm
by Devil's Advocate
Because of the average. If the place you're looking at goes down, but the average goes up, there's only one conclusion about the places you're not looking.

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 6:34 pm
by Walkinghairball
Ok, here's a lame question, but hey, I don't have a clue about science, but I can show you a mean flam paradiddle.

If there is all this bad stuff in the air and it is or is not causing the planet to get hot, or not................................ What is all the space missions punching holes doing?

Or are they using the same hole?

*Goes back to rudiments while an answer comes*

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 8:55 pm
by ElfDude
Fortunately, the average hasn't gone up since George W. Bush took office. He SAVED US!

*runs and hides*

Posted: Thu Jun 01, 2006 10:28 pm
by awip2062
Devil's Advocate wrote:Because of the average. If the place you're looking at goes down, but the average goes up, there's only one conclusion about the places you're not looking.
Okay, but wouldn't there have to be places that have BIG downs too, since we are not seeing great local decreases?

Posted: Fri Jun 02, 2006 5:55 am
by Devil's Advocate
No, because the average is affected by the actual temperature difference at any given location, the area it covers and the duration. You could have slightly colder winters over the oceans, and much hotter summers over land, for instance.

Posted: Fri Jun 02, 2006 5:58 am
by Devil's Advocate
Walkinghairball wrote:If there is all this bad stuff in the air and it is or is not causing the planet to get hot, or not................................ What is all the space missions punching holes doing?
I vaguely recall hearing something somewhere about the Space Shuttle punching a hole in the ozone layer, but it's temporary, and very minor compared to everything else.

Rocket launches burn a lot of fuel all at once, but compared to aircraft and land vehicles it's a pretty small contribution to the overall pollution.

Posted: Fri Jun 02, 2006 6:07 am
by CygnusX1
I'd be more worried 'aboot' (hel-low Canada hee hee) one of the SCADS of satellites and space junk orbiting this rock, deciding its had enough, and returning to earth ahead of schedule and wreaking havoc :shock:

I'd put my money on THAT happening before global warming :roll:

call me crazy, but hey...it could happen :wink: